Cognitive behavioral therapy
Cognitive therapy and behavioral therapy, or therapy focused on thinking and therapy focused on action, have been increasingly integrated in recent years and, according to scientific research, lead to comparable positive effects. This gave rise to cognitive behavioral therapy and, more extensively, integrated cognitive behavioral therapy.
With the help of a fixed pattern, as a basis and framework for the therapeutic process, the treatment takes place within Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and both thinking and doing have a place.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy consists of a therapeutic approach that is based on cognitions (thinking) and behavior (actions).
Cognition:
This is usually taken to mean the conscious activity that every person recognizes in himself as conscious or reflex thinking. In fact, this conscious thinking, this reflexive thinking, is not the only form of cognition that plays a role in behavior. On the contrary, the most essential role is the cognitive processing of stimuli, which largely occurs unconsciously.
Behaviour:
In everyday speech, behavior is seen as observable or observable action. From a psychological point of view, behavior is understood as a more complex whole, namely the total complex of interactions with the environment. Behavior is a meaningful response to a meaningful situation. The term meaningful or meaningful gives the behavior a different meaning than reactions such as blinking as a reflex, or digestion. Meaningful means that there is no response to a physical stimulus as such, but to the cognitive processing of it.
Characteristics of working according to the principles of cognitive behavioral therapy:
- Cognitions are central
- Problem-oriented
- Structured and goal-oriented
- Action-oriented
- Collaboration between therapist and client is necessary
- Educational
- Short-term, a limited number of sessions are used, whereby the following applies: as quickly as possible, as long as necessary
Cognitive behavioral therapy
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Cognitive behavioral therapy
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